Article Review United We Stand The Impact Of Buying Groups

Article Review: United We Stand: The Impact of Buying Groups on Retailers Productivity Bibliography Geyskens, I., Gielens, K., Wuyts, S. (2015). United We Stand: The Impact of Buying Groups on Retailer Productivity. Journal of Marketing, 79, 16-33. 2. Summarize the highlights of the article. Use your own words. 1. Objective/hypothesis The main objective in this study, is to find if belonging to a retailer group membership increases a retailer’s performance on average. The second part of the study wants to measure if belonging to a retailer group membership, with its mix of retailers, can it provide a distinguishing performance among retailers that are part of that group. Hypothesis One: â€Å"Buying Groups scale increases retail†¦show more content†¦This was also indicated in the first study that the composition of the group members’ performance was dependent on each member’s benefits in the retailer group. These benefits can vary depending on the group member’s position within the group. The concerns of the dynamics and positioning of certain retailers in the group is further researched in the second study. In the findings, for the second study, the researchers observed the dynamics of the members of the buying group and the position the retailer held within the group and if that contributed to an increase or a decrease of the performance of these retailers. The second study uses the Heckit procedure which used the 63 retailers that were active members in the buying groups data by using treatment and control samples. They used the data estimates from the first study that was obtained by using the probit model. The rese archers could determine further in the simple slope analysis and what if analysis that depending on the size of the retailer being a small, average, and large retailer base off the size of a retailer, can determine the retailers mix that will increase or decrease the productivity in a group. Furthermore, other findings in the second study revealed the composition of the group is dependent on if a retailer wanted to grow to become a member of a larger-scale retail member. InShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Article Program Evaluation Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The article Program Evaluation: Strategies to Facilitate Agencies’ Use of Evaluation in Program Management and Policy Making discusses the United States Government Accountability Office attempting to view how various federal agencies utilize program evaluations The Government Accountability Office (GOA) â€Å"examines the use of public funds; evaluates federal programs and policies; and provides analyses, recommendations, and other assistance to help Congress make informed oversight, policyRead MorePolitical Theory: Pluralism, Corporatism and Public Choice1716 Words   |  7 Pageswell as resources. It depends on how it will be distributed in democratic state like United States of America (USA). Two famous name in mentioned by Manley (1983) in his article are Robert A. Dahl and Charles E. Lindblom. Pluralism in political system is open to multiple interests of different group in society. All (professional associations, environmentalist, business and financial lobbies etc) ar e governing the United States and influence laws and policymaking in the state. It thus creates differentRead MoreFood And Drug Administration Is Responsible For Protecting The Public Health1871 Words   |  8 PagesThe majority of Americans apply products to their body multiple times a day without knowing what ingredients are in those products. Most of the products sold in the United States are considered toxic because of their ingredients. Shockingly, U.S Law states that â€Å"cosmetic products and ingredients do not need Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval before they go on the market† (Prohibited Restricted Laws). Without regulation, harmful ingredients are slipped into products. These harmful ingredientsRead MoreGroup 5 Final Paper Free Range v42782 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Free Range: A Case for International Operations Group 5 Katherine Stone, Michael Williams, Shawn Williams, Horace L. Wynn, Scott Terry AMBA 610 UMUC Part A: Potential Advantages and Shortfalls of Various Globalization Strategies Globalization strategies have been an issue for any organization that intends to increase its international presence. Free Range Foods has decided to grow operations in France, the United Kingdom, and other regions throughout the globe. The recommended strategiesRead MoreConsumer Behavior Towards Credit Card Usage10476 Words   |  42 PagesJournal of Management and Marketing Research Consumers and credit cards: A review of the empirical literature Phylis M. Mansfield Penn State University – Erie Mary Beth Pinto Penn State University – Erie Cliff A. Robb University of Alabama ABSTRACT Research in the area of consumer credit card attitude and behavior has provided an abundance of literature in the business, psychology, and public policy fields. Beginning in the 1960s, the work revolved around descriptive characteristics and evolvedRead MoreImpact of Promotional Strategies on Consumer Buying Behaviors: a Case of Hollister Co18263 Words   |  74 PagesImpact of Promotional Strategies on Consumer Buying Behavior: A case study of Hollister Co. SUBMITTED BY: NOWSHAD MOURIN SHAWON LSC ID: L0044SZSZ1010 UWIC ID: ST20029903 NOWSHAD MOURIN SHAWON L0044SZSZ1010 SUPERVISOR ELLIE SEMSAR Page 0 Declaration: This dissertation is submitted in part fulfilment of the BA (Business and Management Studies). I confirmed that, this dissertation is a product of my own work and is not the result of anything done in collaboration. I agree that this dissertationRead MoreOrganic Milk: Attitudes and Consumption Patterns6587 Words   |  27 PagesOrganic food, Milk, Consumer behaviour Abstract This article considers consumer attitudes and motivation towards organic food, and milk specifically. This is then linked to the resulting purchase behaviour. Based on a combination of secondary and primary research, the results indicate the dynamics between these concepts. The resulting discussion highlights the importance of the associated internal and external factors within this area, and their impact for marketing managers. Helene Hill and FidelmaRead More Globalization and Sustainable Development Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pages Gloverb, 2002). Other researchers point at the intensive use of resources, especially by global corporations; such as the increasing and careless consumption of fossil fuels, water, precious metals, etc. leading to a rise in GHG (Starke, 2002) (United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2000). Most fervent opponents go as far as to call ‘sustainable development’ an oxymoron (Ayres, 1995). On the other side, many analysts and economists suggest that Globalization has proven to improve society’sRead MoreMedia Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior6170 Words   |  25 Pagesin the context of social, legal, and global factors and with the aid of various types of facilitating agencies. The balance of this chapter addresses each of these considerations. First, situation analysis is explained and discussed. Then a brief review of a marketing plan is presented. This is followed by sections on facilitating agencies and a discussion of the role of social, legal, and global factors. MARKETING STRATEGY AND SITUATION ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TheRead MoreRelationship Between Bad Eating Habits And The Students2596 Words   |  11 Pageshabits and the students, how it affects them during class. The first phase of our project included conducting surveys at random, but the students we surveyed were Hispanic male first year students. The final phase concluded the averages of how the students were living their lives, this took part in the surveys, which identifying their eating habits we were able to see the percentage of the students and their habits. This will allow us to see where students are going to the eating habits, even such

Rosa Parks Civil Rights Movement - 1250 Words

Throughout United States history, there have been hundreds of influential people that have impacted many changes in the nation. Rosa Parks is one of many who have changed the lives of African Americans. Parks was an outstanding woman who stood up for what she believed in, and she never let anyone tell her different. Parks was a kind hearted, selfless person and for that she will always be remembered. Parks endured many hardships, not only during her childhood but also during her adult life, and gave rise to the civil rights movement through a boycott. Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when she was just two years old. Rosa’s mother moved Rosa†¦show more content†¦Nixon for fourteen years. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested and charged with violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, of the Montgomery City Code. After a long day working as a seamstress at a Montgomery department store, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue Bus for home. She entered through the front door, paid her fare, exited, and re-boarded through the back door to take her seat, as black passengers were supposed to do. Assigned seats were required to provide separate but equal accommodations for white and black passengers. This was accomplished with a line roughly in the middle of the bus separating the two. The bus drivers had the â€Å"powers of a police officer of the city while in actual charge of any bus for the purpose of carrying out the provisions † of the code (â€Å"Rosa Parks†, np). Rosa took her seat in the first of several rows designated for â€Å"colored† passengers. As the bus continued its route, it began to fill with white passengers. Eventually, the bus was full and the driver noticed that several white passengers were standing in the aisle. Her bus driver stopped the bus and moved the sign separating the two sections back one row, asking four black passengers to give up their seats. There were no specific rules stating that a bus driver could demand a passenger to give up a seat to anyone, regardless of color. However, many bus drivers had adopted this custom. They often asked blacked passengers to give upShow MoreRelatedRosa Parks And The Civil Rights Movement1082 Words   |  5 Pages African American, Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4th, 1913. Rosa was a civil rights activists and worked really hard to change the ways in Alabama. Rosa Parks was the start of a new beginning. She was the reason people had the courage to stand up for what they believed in. She also started the up rising of The Montgomery Bus Boycott and did a great change in the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks’s childhood consisted of racial discrimination and activism for racial equalityRead More Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pages Rosa Parks, also called the â€Å"Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,† was given the NAACPs Spingarn Medal and the Martin Luther King, Jr. nonviolent-peace prize. Rosa Parks was also awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Woman of Courage award in 1984. Rosa’s influence and impact on the society is one that can never be replaced. Rosa was not only the person who took that seat, but she has plenty o f respect because of her personality as a strong willed woman. Where did all this began? Rosa Louis McCauleyRead MoreCivil Rights Movement : Rosa Park s Protest1728 Words   |  7 PagesRosa Park’s protest proved to be the catalyst for the Civil rights Movement because her arrest issued ignited black community leaders to oppose the current laws. It had enormous effects on the issue of black racial inequality, which was prevalent in the country at the time. Rosa Parks’ singular act led to the Montgomery bus Boycott, which highlighted to the larger American community the everyday racism faced by African Americans. Inturn this led to a community push for the desegregation of the transportRead MoreThe Modern Civil Rights Movement Began When Rosa Parks,1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe modern civil rights movement began when Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama (â€Å"Civil Rights†). Fighting for racial justice and equality is not something new, as many have been striving tow ards equality for centuries. Rosa Park, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, and Barack Obama are public figures who advocated or continue to advocate the ideology behind the civil rights movement. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. instilled theRead MoreEssay about The Main Component in the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks1090 Words   |  5 Pageswho Rosa Parks is. The majority of these students will say that she refused to give up her seat up to a non colored man. These students really dont know how impactful her decision had on the United States of America. She was really the main component of the civil rights movement and that’s why she is known as the â€Å"mother of the civil rights movement†. She stood up for what she believed in, and in doing that she sparked and created the stepping stones to the civil rights movement era. Rosa ParksRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King, Jr. And Rosa Parks1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is often remembered in American history as an era of unity and struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks are often the figures that get the most recognition from this period. However, there are many leaders from the Civil Rights Movement that get overlooked. Even MLK toward the end of his life is glossed over for the â€Å"version† that gave the famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In truth, there was a fair amount of division between the Black Power Movement and the IntegrationRead MoreRosa Parks : A Symbol Of The Nonviolent Protest Advocated By The Civil Rights Movement1393 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Barbara Hahn, â€Å"Rosa Parks became a symbol of the nonviolent protest advocated by the Civil Rights movement when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama† (Hahn N.p). Before these actions of hers, African-Americans did not think about standing up for themselves and their rights. However, Rosa Parks encouraged blacks to help change the direction of racial relations in America as well. Before, African-Americans were considered inferiorRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Coretta Scott King, Jr., Malcom X, And Rosa Parks2182 Words   |  9 PagesWhen people think of leaders of the Civil Rights movement, they think of big names like Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcom X, and Rosa Parks. However, there were many people behind the scenes that had as big of an impact as these forerunners had. These are the transparent heroes; the underdogs. The ones that did so much for the cause yet were never truly recognized as being such a big influence. One of these unsung heroes of the Civil Rights movement is Coretta Scott King. After her husband, the greatRead MoreResearch Paper: Rosa Parks1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to â€Å"move to the back of the bus† on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authorityRead MoreRosa Parks Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagesmany people and the way that they would continue to live. Rosa Parks exhibited one womans courage and strength to stand up for what she believed in. Mrs. Parkss decision to remain seated and go against the Believed way sparked the beginning of the American Civil Rights Movement. In this paper I will discuss Rosa Parkss background, her decision against standing up, and how she started the beginning of the American Civil Rights Movement. Racism had tainted her life from the very beginning

Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example For Students

Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress Essay In this essay I am going to compare and contrast two poems, Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress. Poetry has been around now for many decades, it is a form of writing that can be expressed in many different forms of style, context and language. The majority of poetry is love or war poetry, this is because love and war have many different view points form every individual person therefore no love or war poem can be the same due to this emotion involved. I.e., in a love poem you are writing your own personal feelings about or for a loved one, no other person can have these exact feelings, it is a way of opening out your heart. In a war poem you may write about a loved and lost one or you could write about your own emotion towards the death and destruction of the war. Even the buildup and aftermath of the war has been expressed in poems. The two poems I am going to compare and contrast in this essay are, Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress. The two poems are both about love, a man trying to get a woman to love him. The poem Our Love Now gives the impression that a couple have been together for some time now and that a series of long term problems in the relationship has caused the permanent break up of this couple, its apparent that all these problems were caused by the male, as it seems he is trying to win her back with his positive attitude, hes trying to make her love him again. I said, Observe the scab of the scald, The red burnt flesh is ugly, But it can be hidden. In time it will disappear, Such is our love, such is our love The line The red burnt flesh is ugly shows the pain caused by the break up of this couple or maybe it could be the pain caused by an argument or such a thing. Burnt flesh enforces the idea of pain and ugly could mean that he knows their love is ugly at the moment but ugliness can be hidden. Her reply to his statement is as follows: She said, Although the burn will no longer sting And well almost forget that its there The skin remains bleached And a numbness prevails. Such is our love now. The lines Although the burn will no longer sting And well almost forget its there Show that the woman respects that the pain and problems can be forgotten and pushed away but the lines: The skin remains bleached And a numbness prevails tell us that the woman knows that the problems are still going to be present deep down inside and that nothing can change that, its always going to be there and cannot be taken back. Our Love Now ends with the woman saying: The tree is forever dead. Such is our love. The woman is saying that their love and relationship has been killed off and is now forever dead. Our Love Now is a poem written by Martyn Lowery. The Poem To His Coy Mistress is about a man whom is trying to flatter/seduce a girl and to try and make her sleep with him. The language he uses is very sexual, persuasive and forceful, the author also relates to time being an important essence in his crush. As soon as we start reading the poem we can analyze it and we can see what is happening. Had we but world enough, and time .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .postImageUrl , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:hover , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:visited , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:active { border:0!important; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:active , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chosen character in the play EssayThis coyness, Lady, were no crime These are the first two lines of the poem, they tell us that the man so far has been rejected by the woman, he infact thinks its a crime that she has done such a thing. As the poem progresses, the poem tells us that the man will wait all eternity for his woman, I would love you ten years before the flood, And you should, if u please, refuse Till the conversion of the Jews The flood he has mentioned on the first line was supposed to happen 4000 b.c and the conversion of the Jews was supposed to not happen until the world ends. This shows devotion, makes the woman feel special and at ease. At the double entendre in the first stanza, the poem begins to change toward the more sexual nature, the poem tells us that the man is not just interested in the womans personality but that he is also up for the more sexual side of a relationship aswel, My vegetable love should grow Vaster then empires He is referring to phallic, its an attempt to turn the woman on, its a reminder to her of what he wants (sex). He continues to explain that he is willing to admire her for hundreds and thousands of years, Two hundred to adore each breast, But thirty thousand to adore the rest. He is hoping to flatter her, maybe sexually so that she will sleep with him. In the second stanza, his point of view changes, he is telling the woman to rush into the relationship because they dont have forever, where as before in the first stanza he was telling her that they had forever, he would wait for her for eternity, she could taker her time. But now in the second stanza he gives the impression, Take me now or go without. Thy beauty shall no more be found This is another example of the fact the man wants her to rush into the relationship, he is forwarding the impression that she is going to grow old and her looks shall be lost, they must therefore act now or never. But on the last stanza the poet leaves on a positive note to try and keep the woman seduced and overwhelmed, Let us roll al our strength and all Our sweetness up into one ball, And tear our pleasures with rough strife Through the iron gates of life.

Prince Among Slaves Example For Students

Prince Among Slaves Prince Among Slaves  considered as a historical documentary directed, written and produced by  Andrea Kalin. This film is a story of  Abdul Rahman Sori, a prince from West Africa who had become a slave in the United States and got freedom 40 years later. Abdul Rahman was a prince of a kingdom in Futa Jallon, West Africa. In 1788, at the age of 26, his father sent him in war, where he captured and sold to English slavers. A slave- ship headed for American shores from West Africa with hundreds of men, women and children and Abdul Rahman was among them. Eight months later the survivors came with other goods in Mississippi for sale. Abdul Rahman was purchased by a struggling Mississippi farmer named Thomas Foster. Foster hoped that the strong African would help establish his farm. Sori tried to tell Foster that he was a prince and he stole from his familybut foster didn’t listen to him. He cut Suri’s long hair, which was a sign of nobility and made him to work. Once Abdul Rahman escaped from Fosters firm but after several weeks, he realized that he never could go back to Futa Jelon. So he voluntary returned and started working in Fosters firm as slave. With Abdul Rahmans hard work, Foster quickly became one of the wealthiest men in Mississippi. In the mean time, Foster brought another woman slave named Isabella who became Abdul Rahman’s wife later and together they had nine children. Twenty years later, at a crossroads market Abdul Rahman met Dr. John Cox whose life had been saved by Abdul Rahmans father many years ago in Africa. Cox offered to buy Abdul-Rahman from Foster, but he refused. Two decades later Cox’s son William with the help of local newspaper editor Andrew Marschalk wrote articles about Abdul-Rahman’s cause. Articles caught the attention of then Secretary of State Henry Clay, who convinced President  John Quincy Adams to free Abdul-Rahman. Abdul Rahman set out on a quest to raise enough money to purchase his family’s freedom and immediately purchased the freedom of his wife for $200. Later he succeeded in raising only enough money for two of his children and their families. He forced to leave America witout his children. In 1829, he returned to Africa. In Africa he continued to press for his children’s freedom, but died only four months after his return. He never went back to his kingdom in Futa Jallon. Prince Among Slaves based on true story which tell us that Muslims first started coming in America by those African slaves. Today our Muslim position in America is the sacrifice of African Muslims.