Article Review United We Stand The Impact Of Buying Groups

Article Review: United We Stand: The Impact of Buying Groups on Retailers Productivity Bibliography Geyskens, I., Gielens, K., Wuyts, S. (2015). United We Stand: The Impact of Buying Groups on Retailer Productivity. Journal of Marketing, 79, 16-33. 2. Summarize the highlights of the article. Use your own words. 1. Objective/hypothesis The main objective in this study, is to find if belonging to a retailer group membership increases a retailer’s performance on average. The second part of the study wants to measure if belonging to a retailer group membership, with its mix of retailers, can it provide a distinguishing performance among retailers that are part of that group. Hypothesis One: â€Å"Buying Groups scale increases retail†¦show more content†¦This was also indicated in the first study that the composition of the group members’ performance was dependent on each member’s benefits in the retailer group. These benefits can vary depending on the group member’s position within the group. The concerns of the dynamics and positioning of certain retailers in the group is further researched in the second study. In the findings, for the second study, the researchers observed the dynamics of the members of the buying group and the position the retailer held within the group and if that contributed to an increase or a decrease of the performance of these retailers. The second study uses the Heckit procedure which used the 63 retailers that were active members in the buying groups data by using treatment and control samples. They used the data estimates from the first study that was obtained by using the probit model. The rese archers could determine further in the simple slope analysis and what if analysis that depending on the size of the retailer being a small, average, and large retailer base off the size of a retailer, can determine the retailers mix that will increase or decrease the productivity in a group. Furthermore, other findings in the second study revealed the composition of the group is dependent on if a retailer wanted to grow to become a member of a larger-scale retail member. InShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Article Program Evaluation Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The article Program Evaluation: Strategies to Facilitate Agencies’ Use of Evaluation in Program Management and Policy Making discusses the United States Government Accountability Office attempting to view how various federal agencies utilize program evaluations The Government Accountability Office (GOA) â€Å"examines the use of public funds; evaluates federal programs and policies; and provides analyses, recommendations, and other assistance to help Congress make informed oversight, policyRead MorePolitical Theory: Pluralism, Corporatism and Public Choice1716 Words   |  7 Pageswell as resources. It depends on how it will be distributed in democratic state like United States of America (USA). Two famous name in mentioned by Manley (1983) in his article are Robert A. Dahl and Charles E. Lindblom. Pluralism in political system is open to multiple interests of different group in society. 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On the other side, many analysts and economists suggest that Globalization has proven to improve society’sRead MoreMedia Impact on Consumer Buying Behavior6170 Words   |  25 Pagesin the context of social, legal, and global factors and with the aid of various types of facilitating agencies. The balance of this chapter addresses each of these considerations. First, situation analysis is explained and discussed. Then a brief review of a marketing plan is presented. This is followed by sections on facilitating agencies and a discussion of the role of social, legal, and global factors. MARKETING STRATEGY AND SITUATION ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TheRead MoreRelationship Between Bad Eating Habits And The Students2596 Words   |  11 Pageshabits and the students, how it affects them during class. The first phase of our project included conducting surveys at random, but the students we surveyed were Hispanic male first year students. The final phase concluded the averages of how the students were living their lives, this took part in the surveys, which identifying their eating habits we were able to see the percentage of the students and their habits. This will allow us to see where students are going to the eating habits, even such

Rosa Parks Civil Rights Movement - 1250 Words

Throughout United States history, there have been hundreds of influential people that have impacted many changes in the nation. Rosa Parks is one of many who have changed the lives of African Americans. Parks was an outstanding woman who stood up for what she believed in, and she never let anyone tell her different. Parks was a kind hearted, selfless person and for that she will always be remembered. Parks endured many hardships, not only during her childhood but also during her adult life, and gave rise to the civil rights movement through a boycott. Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when she was just two years old. Rosa’s mother moved Rosa†¦show more content†¦Nixon for fourteen years. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested and charged with violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, of the Montgomery City Code. After a long day working as a seamstress at a Montgomery department store, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue Bus for home. She entered through the front door, paid her fare, exited, and re-boarded through the back door to take her seat, as black passengers were supposed to do. Assigned seats were required to provide separate but equal accommodations for white and black passengers. This was accomplished with a line roughly in the middle of the bus separating the two. The bus drivers had the â€Å"powers of a police officer of the city while in actual charge of any bus for the purpose of carrying out the provisions † of the code (â€Å"Rosa Parks†, np). Rosa took her seat in the first of several rows designated for â€Å"colored† passengers. As the bus continued its route, it began to fill with white passengers. Eventually, the bus was full and the driver noticed that several white passengers were standing in the aisle. Her bus driver stopped the bus and moved the sign separating the two sections back one row, asking four black passengers to give up their seats. There were no specific rules stating that a bus driver could demand a passenger to give up a seat to anyone, regardless of color. However, many bus drivers had adopted this custom. They often asked blacked passengers to give upShow MoreRelatedRosa Parks And The Civil Rights Movement1082 Words   |  5 Pages African American, Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4th, 1913. Rosa was a civil rights activists and worked really hard to change the ways in Alabama. Rosa Parks was the start of a new beginning. She was the reason people had the courage to stand up for what they believed in. She also started the up rising of The Montgomery Bus Boycott and did a great change in the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks’s childhood consisted of racial discrimination and activism for racial equalityRead More Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pages Rosa Parks, also called the â€Å"Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,† was given the NAACPs Spingarn Medal and the Martin Luther King, Jr. nonviolent-peace prize. Rosa Parks was also awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Woman of Courage award in 1984. Rosa’s influence and impact on the society is one that can never be replaced. Rosa was not only the person who took that seat, but she has plenty o f respect because of her personality as a strong willed woman. Where did all this began? Rosa Louis McCauleyRead MoreCivil Rights Movement : Rosa Park s Protest1728 Words   |  7 PagesRosa Park’s protest proved to be the catalyst for the Civil rights Movement because her arrest issued ignited black community leaders to oppose the current laws. 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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. instilled theRead MoreEssay about The Main Component in the Civil Rights Movement, Rosa Parks1090 Words   |  5 Pageswho Rosa Parks is. The majority of these students will say that she refused to give up her seat up to a non colored man. These students really dont know how impactful her decision had on the United States of America. She was really the main component of the civil rights movement and that’s why she is known as the â€Å"mother of the civil rights movement†. She stood up for what she believed in, and in doing that she sparked and created the stepping stones to the civil rights movement era. Rosa ParksRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King, Jr. And Rosa Parks1546 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is often remembered in American history as an era of unity and struggle. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks are often the figures that get the most recognition from this period. 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Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress Essay Example For Students

Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress Essay In this essay I am going to compare and contrast two poems, Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress. Poetry has been around now for many decades, it is a form of writing that can be expressed in many different forms of style, context and language. The majority of poetry is love or war poetry, this is because love and war have many different view points form every individual person therefore no love or war poem can be the same due to this emotion involved. I.e., in a love poem you are writing your own personal feelings about or for a loved one, no other person can have these exact feelings, it is a way of opening out your heart. In a war poem you may write about a loved and lost one or you could write about your own emotion towards the death and destruction of the war. Even the buildup and aftermath of the war has been expressed in poems. The two poems I am going to compare and contrast in this essay are, Our Love Now and To His Coy Mistress. The two poems are both about love, a man trying to get a woman to love him. The poem Our Love Now gives the impression that a couple have been together for some time now and that a series of long term problems in the relationship has caused the permanent break up of this couple, its apparent that all these problems were caused by the male, as it seems he is trying to win her back with his positive attitude, hes trying to make her love him again. I said, Observe the scab of the scald, The red burnt flesh is ugly, But it can be hidden. In time it will disappear, Such is our love, such is our love The line The red burnt flesh is ugly shows the pain caused by the break up of this couple or maybe it could be the pain caused by an argument or such a thing. Burnt flesh enforces the idea of pain and ugly could mean that he knows their love is ugly at the moment but ugliness can be hidden. Her reply to his statement is as follows: She said, Although the burn will no longer sting And well almost forget that its there The skin remains bleached And a numbness prevails. Such is our love now. The lines Although the burn will no longer sting And well almost forget its there Show that the woman respects that the pain and problems can be forgotten and pushed away but the lines: The skin remains bleached And a numbness prevails tell us that the woman knows that the problems are still going to be present deep down inside and that nothing can change that, its always going to be there and cannot be taken back. Our Love Now ends with the woman saying: The tree is forever dead. Such is our love. The woman is saying that their love and relationship has been killed off and is now forever dead. Our Love Now is a poem written by Martyn Lowery. The Poem To His Coy Mistress is about a man whom is trying to flatter/seduce a girl and to try and make her sleep with him. The language he uses is very sexual, persuasive and forceful, the author also relates to time being an important essence in his crush. As soon as we start reading the poem we can analyze it and we can see what is happening. Had we but world enough, and time .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .postImageUrl , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:hover , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:visited , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:active { border:0!important; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:active , .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90667eed5d9fb7b886b32c5ec8eb34fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chosen character in the play EssayThis coyness, Lady, were no crime These are the first two lines of the poem, they tell us that the man so far has been rejected by the woman, he infact thinks its a crime that she has done such a thing. As the poem progresses, the poem tells us that the man will wait all eternity for his woman, I would love you ten years before the flood, And you should, if u please, refuse Till the conversion of the Jews The flood he has mentioned on the first line was supposed to happen 4000 b.c and the conversion of the Jews was supposed to not happen until the world ends. This shows devotion, makes the woman feel special and at ease. At the double entendre in the first stanza, the poem begins to change toward the more sexual nature, the poem tells us that the man is not just interested in the womans personality but that he is also up for the more sexual side of a relationship aswel, My vegetable love should grow Vaster then empires He is referring to phallic, its an attempt to turn the woman on, its a reminder to her of what he wants (sex). He continues to explain that he is willing to admire her for hundreds and thousands of years, Two hundred to adore each breast, But thirty thousand to adore the rest. He is hoping to flatter her, maybe sexually so that she will sleep with him. In the second stanza, his point of view changes, he is telling the woman to rush into the relationship because they dont have forever, where as before in the first stanza he was telling her that they had forever, he would wait for her for eternity, she could taker her time. But now in the second stanza he gives the impression, Take me now or go without. Thy beauty shall no more be found This is another example of the fact the man wants her to rush into the relationship, he is forwarding the impression that she is going to grow old and her looks shall be lost, they must therefore act now or never. But on the last stanza the poet leaves on a positive note to try and keep the woman seduced and overwhelmed, Let us roll al our strength and all Our sweetness up into one ball, And tear our pleasures with rough strife Through the iron gates of life.

Prince Among Slaves Example For Students

Prince Among Slaves Prince Among Slaves  considered as a historical documentary directed, written and produced by  Andrea Kalin. This film is a story of  Abdul Rahman Sori, a prince from West Africa who had become a slave in the United States and got freedom 40 years later. Abdul Rahman was a prince of a kingdom in Futa Jallon, West Africa. In 1788, at the age of 26, his father sent him in war, where he captured and sold to English slavers. A slave- ship headed for American shores from West Africa with hundreds of men, women and children and Abdul Rahman was among them. Eight months later the survivors came with other goods in Mississippi for sale. Abdul Rahman was purchased by a struggling Mississippi farmer named Thomas Foster. Foster hoped that the strong African would help establish his farm. Sori tried to tell Foster that he was a prince and he stole from his familybut foster didn’t listen to him. He cut Suri’s long hair, which was a sign of nobility and made him to work. Once Abdul Rahman escaped from Fosters firm but after several weeks, he realized that he never could go back to Futa Jelon. So he voluntary returned and started working in Fosters firm as slave. With Abdul Rahmans hard work, Foster quickly became one of the wealthiest men in Mississippi. In the mean time, Foster brought another woman slave named Isabella who became Abdul Rahman’s wife later and together they had nine children. Twenty years later, at a crossroads market Abdul Rahman met Dr. John Cox whose life had been saved by Abdul Rahmans father many years ago in Africa. Cox offered to buy Abdul-Rahman from Foster, but he refused. Two decades later Cox’s son William with the help of local newspaper editor Andrew Marschalk wrote articles about Abdul-Rahman’s cause. Articles caught the attention of then Secretary of State Henry Clay, who convinced President  John Quincy Adams to free Abdul-Rahman. Abdul Rahman set out on a quest to raise enough money to purchase his family’s freedom and immediately purchased the freedom of his wife for $200. Later he succeeded in raising only enough money for two of his children and their families. He forced to leave America witout his children. In 1829, he returned to Africa. In Africa he continued to press for his children’s freedom, but died only four months after his return. He never went back to his kingdom in Futa Jallon. Prince Among Slaves based on true story which tell us that Muslims first started coming in America by those African slaves. Today our Muslim position in America is the sacrifice of African Muslims.

Psychology Of The Internet Essays (1967 words) - Social Psychology

Psychology Of The Internet Summary of the Book Today, the internet is a growing community. Millions of people from all over the world go "online" everyday to check email, research, shop, or even just interact with someone halfway around the world. As this community grows, so does the number of interactions between people. The Psychology of the Internet examines the psychology of new behavior produced by this novel method of human communication. It also delves into the business sector of the internet and how certain companies are using this medium to increase productivity within their companies and corporations. Analysis of the Book The book provides several examples of how the internet can affect the quality of an organization's production. When used in the appropriate manner, the internet can facilitate interaction between a group 24 hours a day and is only limited by the availability of a telephone line. The idea that a person must be in work and at his desk for production is becoming more obsolete as companies realize the potential of the internet. One impressive way the internet can help companies is the workgroups that can be formed internationally. A workgroup is a group of employees striving to achieve the same objective. In the traditional sense, these groups are formed in a room with notepads for each person to help them brainstorm and meetings at regular intervals until the project is complete. The internet revolution is changing all of that. The workgroups are no longer governed by the geographical positioning of its members. I found this particularly interesting because the idea of having a supervisor in Manila, a Research and Development team in Cebu, and a sales group in the United States is becoming more of a feasible possibility than ever before. The internet can also help employees overcome inhibitions that they may not be able to in person. This is due, in part, to the amount of social cues that are lost over a computer. In a chat room, for example, the two employees might know nothing about each other, other than the information they provide about themselves. Therefore, any type of social stereotypes (i.e. sexism, racism, bigotry) is less prevalent than if perceived in the real world. If the employees have never met, social irritations may not be as readily triggered than if in person. For example, if I am irritated by a person who stutters when he speaks, the chances that he will do so over the internet are relatively low. This allows me to concentrate solely on the task at hand and not be distracted by insignificant things. The book speaks of how the internet groups, in the absence of social cues and orders, had to find a group identity online. In other words, the lack of social cues also has its drawbacks. Even if the members of the workgroups concede personal information about themselves, such as their race or ethnicity, the other members might have no physical basis for the connection. So if I wanted to bond with a co-worker who was a Filipino in California, I would more likely do it in person than online. This is due to the lack of human contact and the perception that I am merely interacting with my computer and not a real person. With this in mind, workgroups must find new bases for forming group coherence. The book speaks of the studying of several different multinational workgroups. All were given the same objectives to be completed in a given amount of time. However, only a few of the groups completed the task while only one group did it in the allotted amount of time. The study showed that the groups that failed lacked consistent interaction. After the initial meeting, the members of the group did not log on regularly to converse with the group. Emails were exchanged intermittently among these groups as well. The book states that the main reason these groups failed was that the interaction, already reduced by the lack of human interaction on the computer, was limited to almost nothing. On the other hand, the group that fared the best was noted as having the most email interaction and regular group meetings. The members of the group also took it upon themselves to go beyond what was asked of them simply because they felt a great responsibility to the group as a whole. What caused this desire and cohesion within the group? According to the book, the group kept their personal lives out of the online chatting. Therefore, the members

Society Is a Conformist Environment with Technology Essay Example

Society Is a Conformist Environment with Technology Essay Example Society Is a Conformist Environment with Technology Paper Society Is a Conformist Environment with Technology Paper Essay Topic: The Hunger Games The population of modern day society will begin to enter a dark and drab environment where conformity is expected if we continue to rely on technology. With the use Of modern technology controlling lifes basic skills of communication and conducting relationships our basic social skills will be destroyed. With the media trying to model these skills from a screen that we sit in front of we wont be learning about and to debate, discuss or express emotion. What the media is teaching us and what we need to know are very different outcomes, People will be afraid to show emotion, contest n opinion or ask for help if we continue to rely on technology. As seen in the short story The Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury all of our basic skills are being lost to technology. Society will become detached from others because of the overuse of technology and a conformist society will mean no originality, no creativity and no new ideas on how to make our world a better place. The unsaid rules of conformity that everybody seems to follow will lead to manufactured personality and negative effects of peer pressure. How long ill it be before people start to ask themselves if this is how they really want to live life? The exploitation of nature and humans is becoming more and more evident as time evolves. Having a social network in the current era is important as ever, in the work force it is not about what you know it is about who you know, most people will have contacts in their area of expertise who they lean on for advice and assistance but as time evolves having a profile online is just as important. When asking people in todays world, especially managers most will agree that they spend much of their time on their social media site like Faceable, Twitter and Mainstream, these sites have the potential to have a positive influence on society like staying in touch with family and friends overseas on Faceable or finding out what the latest news is on the other side of the world on Twitter, but the way people use these sites at the moment to cyber bully others and share personal information with strangers the users of these sites are vulnerable than ever to exploitation and corruption. The exploitation of humans must stop, as well as online and electronic, exploitation Of nature it is happening all around us. The depletion of natural resources, unsustainable extraction of non-renewable resources and fossil fuels, over-hunting of animals (hunt rabbits, wild birds, fish), intensive agriculture, deforestation, degradation of forest and water pollution and rising temperatures are pressuring the real-world water supply, these factors are making the earth harder to live in and harder to support. The exploitation of humans and nature is dangerous; the population must question whether this will have a positive effect for not only themselves but their children, grandchildren and generations of family to come. It wont be long before the world could be headed to living in a place like Pane in The Hunger Games where citizens are exploited by the government to and children must fight to the death for something as pointless as entertainment, work in districts run by the capitol and follow the level of status and hierarchy among the districts. Society should not accept this and fight against exploitation. The technological development in the world today is a strong as ever; new discoveries are being made each day from the latest idea on how to cure disease to finding a new way to illegally download hours of video, musical and software content. Technology is consuming valuable time and social lives of the general population. The negative effect the use of technology is having on society is extremely evident in The Hunger Games and the gap between who has the power of technology is highly apparent. It is clearly evident that sustaining and promoting technological development in The Hunger Games is an absolute priority for the government. Many things for the games in the film have been mastered by the use of technology. The arena the games are in is manmade, where the environment is planted and planned for the soul purpose of entertainment, the weather and genetically engineered wildlife is designed and made by the modern technology. All of the features are controlled by the governments game makers. This abusive and overuse of technology is where the current population is headed it keeps being used this way.

How can leaders lead when they don't know what to expect Essay

How can leaders lead when they don't know what to expect - Essay Example Similarly setting a firm goal for the organization is one of the few essentials that must be adhered in practicing successful leadership. It is in this context that leaders, to be effective in implementing successful strategies, must obtain a succinct understanding of what to expect from their followers and benefactors of their leadership practices (Kerr & Jermier, 1978). Focusing on this argumentive statement, the aim of the essay is to evaluate the significance leader’s ability to make accurate expectations when defining goals and implementing strategies likewise. In order to accomplish this particular aim, the essay emphasizes conducting a literature review to gain an in-depth knowledge about the factors that determine leadership success in the 21st century context, followed by a case example analysis in respect to the Affordable Care Act policy enforced by the US President Mr. Barack Obama. Based on the information obtained through these sections, a critical discussion has been conducted in this essay to derive a brief conclusion directly implying on the argument statement; i.e. â€Å"How can leaders lead when they don’t know what to expect?† The Concept and Role of Leadership in the 21st Century According to Kaiser & Hogan (2005), although leadership has remained a topic of interest for many years, and many researchers have contributed in the study of leadership, it still lacks a firm definition that can replicate its multidimensional features in an all-inclusive manner. According to Judge & et. al., (2002), it is because of the fact that leadership practices depend on situational contexts, where the qualities of the followers and the availability of resources play a vital role in determining overall leadership effectiveness also involving value-based philosophical attributes as major influences, defining the concept in a scientific way as similar to other societal concepts, becomes a major challenge. Nevertheless, almost all the expla nations derived in the current phenomenon focus on one common feature of successful leadership that the effectiveness of these practices depend on the leader’s ability to understand or decode the change needs and define their expectations accordingly (Judge & et. al., 2002). It is in this context that Fry (2003) argued leaders to be attending both the task oriented and social or emotional issues through the directive and supportive behaviors, which further raises complexities in understanding the ability of the resources available and decide upon their expectations thereon. According to the House (1996), the contingency theory emphasizes that an effective leadership approach must have a link between the leader’s behavior and the situational conditions that further determines their accuracy of expectations. Expanding the contingency theory, House (1996) further argued that the path-goal theory of leadership joins the participative and achievement oriented leader’ s behaviors with their directive and supportive behavioral needs to focus on the association amid performance-reward and explain the follower about the importance of such associations in order to perform